We covered Daniel chapter five this weekend--'The Writing on the Wall' passage. The chapter outlines nicely around four appearances of the word 'but.'
The story begins with King Belshazzar throwing a big party and he and his guests doing a fair amount of drinking. In the first four verses, the fact that they were drinking wine is mentioned five times. It's sort of amusing to me that verse 5 begins "Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared to them..." There is a fascinating observation to be made, however. Notice how quickly the king's world is turned from drunken revelry to terror. A man who lacks God as his anchor--the things that he is sure of and confident in are so fleeting. That's reinforced by the text's first big but:
All the king's wise men came in, but they could not read the writing or tell the king what it meant. So King Belshazzar became even more terrified.
The next section in the passage is a beautiful one. The queen-mother hears of this matter and comes to remind Belshazzar about Daniel--"Call Daniel," she concludes, "and he will tell you." I say it's a beautiful section because this woman is likely King Nebuchadnezzar's daughter (Belshazzar's mother). We read last week, in chapter four, of a tremendous turn in Nebuchadnezzar's life. She probably witnessed that change--and this is a testament to it.
Daniel is called, and notice that the first thing that happens is that he gives the king a history lesson. The second but comes mid-lesson:
The Most High God gave Nebuchadnezzar sovereignty and greatness... but when his heart became arrogant and hardened with pride, he was deposed.
Daniel went on to recount the restoration that followed. The message: Nebuchadnezzar got it! But... And this is really the biggest but of the chapter:
But you his son, Belshazzar, have not humbled yourself.
The final but of the text is a reiteration of this truth: But you didn't honor the God who holds in His hand your life and all your ways.
There's one last observation to make. It's not technically a 'but', but it may as well be. The text ends with Belshazzar giving Daniel purple cloth, gold and the third highest rank in the kingdom. But. This story ends very similarly to a parable that Jesus taught in Luke 12. There a rich man was comfortable in his wealth and was building new barns to store it up. But.
How are we living our lives?
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